Category Archives: News

The Role and Importance of the Clinician in ADAPTABLE

In this feature of Ask ADAPTABLE, Dr. Schuyler Jones, an investigator with the Duke Clinical Research Institute Coordinating Center, discusses the role and importance of the clinician in the ADAPTABLE study.

Q: What is the role of the clinician in ADAPTABLE?

SJ: The role of the clinician in ADAPTABLE is that of support. Patients, especially older patients, like to hear about and discuss participation in clinical trials with their clinicians. We hope that clinicians will be able to answer questions, confirm eligibility, and validate that participating in ADAPTABLE may be of benefit to their patients. We expect that clinicians will be aware of ADAPTABLE and discuss the benefits and attributes of the study:

  • Low-risk study for the participant
  • Answers an important clinical question
  • Defines an effective model for the conduct of clinical research

Watch this video to learn more about the role of clinicians in ADAPTABLE and how clinicians can be ADAPTABLE champions.

Q: What types of challenges do clinicians face in clinical research and how can studies like ADAPTABLE help?

SJ: Traditional clinical trials are costly, require a significant infrastructure for clinicians, and place the burden of collecting data on research staff. The goal of pragmatic trials like ADAPTABLE is to reduce the burden to clinicians and research staff by accessing and harnessing data that is already being collected in a patient’s medical record and other health information, such as emergency room and hospital visits from insurance claims. In ADAPTABLE, we are leveraging patient engagement to help with data collection by asking them to provide informed consent and report data directly through an online portal.

Q: Why is the ADAPTABLE study important to clinicians?

SJ: Results of ADAPTABLE will be important to patients with cardiovascular disease and their physicians. In ADAPTABLE, we are analyzing information recorded in medical records at office visits and information from health insurance claims—to answer a clinical question of what is the most effective dose (81 or 325 mg) of aspirin to prevent the occurrence of a heart attack, stroke, or death in people with cardiovascular disease. Currently, we don’t have sufficient evidence from clinical trials to answer this question so results of the ADAPTABLE study have the potential to make a significant impact on medical practice.

Often in medicine, physicians make recommendations based on their personal preference or what they think is best, rather than based on evidence. ADAPTABLE provides a new model to answer simple questions that will provide real-world evidence. Other questions regarding cardiovascular health that could be asked using this type of research model include:

  • How much exercise is necessary?
  • What is the best diet?
  • What is the best time (morning or evening) to take medication?

In addition, studies like ADAPTABLE can provide academic value to clinicians. In ADAPTABLE, we posted the protocol in the public domain for clinicians and lay people to comment. We received more than 100 thoughtful and focused comments that we used to further define the eligibility criteria for ADAPTABLE. As the study progresses, we will continue to engage clinicians in manuscript development and dissemination of study results.

Q: What do we hope to learn from ADAPTABLE that will transform the conduct of clinical trials?

SJ: ADAPTABLE is the first demonstration study of the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network, an innovative initiative of the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). It is designed to make it faster, easier, and less costly to conduct clinical research than is now possible by harnessing the power of large amounts of health data and establishing patient, clinician, and learning health system partnerships.

ADAPTABLE represents a new model of transforming the culture of clinical research from one directed by researchers to one driven by the needs of patients and those who care for them. We are engaging patients and clinicians in clinical research to design a new culture of clinical research and generate evidence to answer questions that matter most to patients and their clinicians.

In order for this model to work, we know that we must establish relationships and have buy-in from all stakeholders: patients, clinicians, and health system administrators. This is an exciting time in clinical research and we need all stakeholders to be effective champions of this new approach to conducting clinical trials.

Dr. Jones details further the importance of ADAPTABLE to clinicians in the below video.

ADAPTABLE Study Colleagues Showcase its Unprecedented Patient-Centricity at AHA Conference

Graphic rendering by K@alyst Creative.com
Graphic rendering by katalyst-creativeconsulting.com

Dr. Adrian Hernandez, director of Health Services and Outcomes Research at Duke Clinical Research Institute (DCRI) and Madelaine Faulkner, Health-eHeart Alliance Project director, recently hosted a sunrise session on the value of patient-centricity in clinical research at the inaugural American Heart Association (AHA) Research Academy conference. Using ADAPTABLE (Aspirin Dosing: A Patient-centric Trial Assessing Benefits and Long-Term Effectiveness) as an illustration, Hernandez and Faulkner offered the conference’s nearly 300 attendees tips for breaking down the language barrier that often exists between patients and physicians and giving patients a voice in the clinical research process.

“The inaugural AHA Research Academy conference was a fantastic opportunity to network and share insights with some of the most prominent thought leaders in cardio- and cerebrovascular disease,” said Hernandez. “Our work to drive patient-centricity with ADAPTABLE was well received by the conference attendees, which underscores our goal at PCORnet, the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network, to transform the culture of clinical research from one directed by researchers to one driven by the needs of patients and those who care for them.”

Continue reading ADAPTABLE Study Colleagues Showcase its Unprecedented Patient-Centricity at AHA Conference

OneFlorida Clinical Data Research Network Joins the ADAPTABLE Study

The OneFlorida Clinical Data Research Network (CDRN) led by Principal Investigator, Carl Pepine will now be participating in ADAPTABLE and joining efforts with the other seven CDRNs to enroll 20,000 participants in this novel research study. Similar to the other CDRNs participating in ADAPTABLE, OneFlorida is a collaboration of researchers, clinicians, and patients who work together to conduct research to answer questions that matter most to patients and those who care for them.

Continue reading OneFlorida Clinical Data Research Network Joins the ADAPTABLE Study

Patients Vital to the Design of ADAPTABLE

Adrian Hernandez, MD, MHS, Co-Principal Investigator for the ADAPTABLE study and Director of Outcomes Research at Duke Clinical Research Institute spoke recently to Clinical Leader magazine about this pragmatic clinical trial. ADAPTABLE is designed to compare the effectiveness of two daily doses of aspirin widely used to prevent heart attacks and strokes in individuals living with heart disease. The study hopes to improve care and outcomes for patients with heart disease.

In addition to answering a question of clinical importance, ADAPTABLE is unique in that its study design incorporated input from patients, physicians, and other stakeholders.

Continue reading Patients Vital to the Design of ADAPTABLE

Researchers Discuss How ADAPTABLE Can Transform the World of Clinical Trials

Duke Clinical Research Institute researchers discussed how one of the largest pragmatic clinical trials in history has the potential to transform clinical research at this year’s annual meeting of the Drug Information Association (DIA) in Philadelphia. The DIA meets every year to bring together key thought leaders and innovators from across all disciplines involved in the discovery, development, and life cycle management of health care products.

Adrian F. Hernandez, MD, MHS, Director of Health Services and Outcomes Research, and Lesley Curtis, PhD, Director of the Center for Pragmatic Health Systems Research, spoke during separate sessions about their progress with the ADAPTABLE (Aspirin Dosing: A Patient-centric Trial Assessing Benefits and Long-Term Effectiveness) study.

Continue reading Researchers Discuss How ADAPTABLE Can Transform the World of Clinical Trials

PCORnet Announces Enrollment of First Participant in ADAPTABLE Aspirin Study

Patient-centered comparative effectiveness trial uses electronic health records to recruit participants.

PCORnet, the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network

www.pcornet.org

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE on Wednesday, April 27, 2016

Washington, D.C. – PCORnet, the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network today announced enrollment of the first patient in its ADAPTABLE (Aspirin Dosing: A Patient-centric Trial Assessing Benefits and Long-Term Effectiveness) study, a three-year pragmatic clinical trial that will compare the effectiveness of two different daily doses of aspirin widely used to prevent heart attacks and strokes in individuals living with heart disease. Pragmatic trials are designed to reflect “real-world” medical care by recruiting broad populations of patients, embedding the trial into the usual healthcare setting, and leveraging data from health systems to produce results that can be readily used to improve patient care.

“PCORnet is shifting the research paradigm through studies like ADAPTABLE by introducing a new genre of patient-centered research where patients are engaged to improve the science of clinical trial design,” said Adrian F. Hernandez, MD, MHS, director of outcomes and health services research at the Duke Clinical Research Institute (DCRI) and PCORnet’s Coordinating Center Co-Principal Investigator. Continue reading PCORnet Announces Enrollment of First Participant in ADAPTABLE Aspirin Study

ADAPTABLE Presented to the American College of Cardiology Board of Governors

ADAPTABLE physician leaders Robert Harrington and Matthew Roe along with operations team leaders Lisa Berdan and Tyrus Rorick presented ADAPTABLE to the American College of Cardiology (ACC) Board of Governors (BOG) on April 1, 2016 during the annual ACC scientific sessions. The ACC BOG is the grassroots liaison organization that represents the local state ACC chapters within the ACC headquarters. Their presentation generated a thoughtful discussion about the goals and objectives of ADAPTABLE.  The BOG members expressed uniform support in communicating the importance of ADAPTABLE to local chapter leaders and local ACC state members and constituents to raise awareness of the trial among cardiologists across the United States. The ADAPTABLE team committed to providing the BOG with study updates, to connect local chapter leaders with the leaders of ADAPTABLE at the participating CDRNs and health care systems, and to work together with the BOG to facilitate the widespread dissemination of information about ADAPTABLE to the cardiology community.  

 

Novel New Study Could Finally Hold Answers to Questions about Aspirin Dosing

In CardioSource WorldNews, doctors Robert Harrington, Matthew Roe, and Adrian Hernandez discuss ADAPTABLE’s novel study design and the impact of the results for patients and their caregivers. 

“We are striving to answer an important clinical question that interests both patients and providers in a highly efficient way that takes advantage of data that is already being collected as part of routine care,” says Robert A. Harrington, MD, co-chair of ADAPTABLE. “It’s truly better integrating research into clinical practice and helping in the construct of the learning health care system.”

Another highlight of ADAPTABLE is that it includes patient involvement every step of the way.  According to Matthew Roe, MD, MHS, FACC, co-principal investigator for the trial, the trial includes targeted electronic outreach and electronic follow-up with patients in order to ultimately provide answers to questions like ‘How much aspirin should be taken each day to reduce risks of heart attack or stroke’ and/or ‘Do benefits and risks differ based on dose, health, age or other circumstance’?  Patient engagement is a key and defining aspect of this trial.

“We’re excited to be part of the first trial conducted through PCORnet which is a national research network that unites patients, clinicians, health systems and electronic health records to improve patient-centered outcomes,” said Adrian F. Hernandez, MD, MHS, FACC, director of outcomes and health services research at the Duke Clinical Research Institute and PCORnet’s Coordinating Center Principal Investigator. “Heart disease is the leading cause of death for men and women in the United States. The results of this study will help patients and those who care for them make better decisions about how aspirin therapy might be most helpful and ultimately could prevent as many as 88,000 death per year worldwide.”

Access the complete article (subscription required).

 

Mid-South received full IRB approval today for the ADAPTABLE study.

Another CDRN, Mid-South received full Intuitional Review Board (IRB) approval to conduct the ADAPTABLE study. Before a research study starts enrolling participants, the protocol (study plan) needs to be reviewed by someone not connected to the research to be sure it is ethical, provides potential benefits, and does not cause unnecessary harm to participants. This review is done by a IRB. An IRB is an independent group of professionals designated to review and approve the clinical protocol, informed consent forms, study advertisements, and patient brochures, to ensure that the study is safe and effective for human participation.

Adapting Good Clinical Practice Guidelines to Pragmatic Clinical Trials

An article published in Circulation by a group of authors from the Duke Clinical Institute, some of whom are investigators and leaders in ADAPTABLE describes tensions between pragmatic clinical trial design and Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines, which were established in 1996 to help ensure the safety of participants in clinical trials and the validity of trial findings. Pragmatic clinical trials (PCTs) such as ADAPTABLE are designed to test interventions in real-world settings and populations rather than under highly controlled conditions, and thus rely on simplified procedures, such as those used for screening, informed consent, and participant follow-up. Continue reading Adapting Good Clinical Practice Guidelines to Pragmatic Clinical Trials